Another concept that I read about in "The Black Swan" is that of Scaling and Self-similarity, that what things look like on a small level is what they look like on a larger level-
I can't find the pictures he uses in the book online, but there is a great picture of a lens cap against some "sand", which when zoomed out is revealed that it's actually an oversized giant lens cap next to a human and it's actually the side of a mountain.