Author Topic: An Alphabet of Bullshit  (Read 2078 times)

LMNO, PhD (life continues)

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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #30 on: October 25, 2012, 02:05:52 pm »
I know you've got most of this plotted out, but I'm really, really hoping that "P" is for "Postmodernism".
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #31 on: October 25, 2012, 02:13:27 pm »
I'm looking forward to SCHOLASTICISM given its references thus far.

My interest in philosophy went up a few notches when I found out Kant is pronounced very closely to cunt.
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #32 on: October 25, 2012, 02:13:29 pm »
Better, P is for "Philosophy".

L and M I'll be surprised if most people guess, though they do fit in the general theme of this alphabet, as will become apparent.
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #33 on: October 25, 2012, 02:43:36 pm »
L is for Ludendorff, Erich

Pleasant it to behold great encounters of warfare arrayed over the plains, with no part of yours in peril.
- Lucretius

Erich Ludendorff; (person) military genius who would have won WWI for Germany, if not for those meddling socialists and Jews.

Ludendorff was a German staff officer whose abstract analyses of the military problems besetting the German Army in WWI led to short term tactical gains, which then created long-term strategic disasters.

One example of Ludendorff's particular genius is how he helped modify the Schlieffen Plan so it did not advance through the unaligned and military insignificant Luxembourg but instead through Belgium – which had a long-standing and legally binding military alliance with the United Kingdom, Germany's greatest economic and naval rival at the time.  It also ensured troops arrived at the Paris theatre exhausted and poorly prepared for battle, which likely contributed to the stalling of the German advance outside the French capital, and the descent of the conflict into trench warfare – a style of conflict which favoured the greater population and economic resources of the Allies.

Ludendorff's next brilliant idea was to engage in unlimited submarine warfare against Alliance trade, in order to weaken their economic advantage.  This had the unfortunate side-effect of bringing America into the war against Germany, sealing Germany's eventual defeat.

Finally, Ludendorff planned to knock Russia out of the war by sending Lenin back to his home country.  The plan was that Lenin would cause enough chaos with his struggle against the Tsarist state that it would cause a civil war that would draw the Russian Army back into its own territory.  Presumably this plan did not actually consider what would happen if Lenin won, and what kind of threat a Communist Russia not shackled by aristocratic foolishness might pose to the German state.

Ludendorff also famously gave credence to the idea that Germany was betrayed by leftists and Jews, not least by abdicating responsibility for negotiating the terms of surrender and then spreading the “stab in the back myth”, which became a rallying cry for extreme nationalists and anti-Semites.

Ludendorff was a new breed of German staff officer, trained in rational and abstract methods of analysis of conflicts, much in the way BUSINESS SCHOOLS teach their students to think – in particular the emphasis on short-term and tactical success, which seems to breed a particular apititude for long term and strategic disaster.

Ludendorff's need for absolute and definitive ANSWERS led him in the postwar period to throw in his lot with the Nazi Party.  One convincing argument for CORPORATISM losing WWII is that it was the side Ludendorff supported.
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #34 on: October 25, 2012, 03:57:24 pm »
M is for Mussolini

“I am making superhuman efforts to educate this people. When they have learnt to obey, they will believe what I tell them.”
- Benito Mussolini

Mussolini; (person) favoured model for modern politicians.

Much more than Hitler, Mussolini shaped the 20th century by perfecting the techniques of public relations and false populism to reduce citizen participation and represent the interests of CORPORATISM.

Mussolini built on the concept of the Heroic Leader, as developed by Napoleon Bonaparte.  The Heroic Figure is the quintessential Man of Action, replacing the complexities of debate and discussion with the distracting excitement of being The Decider.

While Heroic figures occasionally came to prominence in history, their time really came with the advent of modern communications technology, which allowed for the broadcasting of Heroic qualities without the requirement that one actually be engaged in exciting leadership from horseback or on the front lines.

In his pretence to military standing, his constant changes of opinion, his self-mythologizing and insistence that he shared some kind of mystical bond with The People, Mussolini was a trailblazer for many 20th century politicians.  Naturally, some adjustments had to be made, to move with the times.

The most common 21st century imitator of Mussolini is the entrepreneurial businessman turned politician.  Many of the elements, such as being in charge of a hierarchy which cannot question one's decisions and an emphasis on being “The Decider” are present in the archetype, though the military bearing is frequently replaced with an almost clownish exaggerated strut, designed to show toughness.  In deference to liberal sensibilities, this sometimes involves extolling the superior intellectual and academic credentials of the chosen Hero.

The personality cult created by many authoritarian regimes is the farcical exaggeration of this method, which helps uncover the essential truth of the style.  The difference between Saparmurat Niyazov and Ronald Reagan is merely one of degree, not of type.
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #35 on: October 25, 2012, 04:02:39 pm »
I is for Instrumental Reason

An explanation of cause is not a justification by reason.
- C. S. Lewis

Instrumental reason; (noun) a way for philosophers to avoid a sense of responsibility

We live in an Age of Reason.  Much like a Dictatorship of the Proletariat or a self-regulating free market, Reason is a term which increasingly has to be rescued from its last defeat at the hands of a reality too cruel to care for its assertions and carefully contrived definitions.

These defeats have been many.  Applying reason to industry resulted in social tumult and dislocation.  Applying reason to the military has resulted in a century with more civilian and military deaths than any other in history.  Applying reason to education has resulted in a renewed, resurgent and ever more popular religious fundamentalist influence around the world.

Clearly, this is something of a problem.  If reason and rationality are not delivering as promised, there are only two possible reasons why:

1) there is something wrong with our conception of reason.  Since reason provides all the ANSWERS, questioning it in any way is the same as declaring we should go back to superstition and beating on logs.  That's not acceptable, so...
2) There is something wrong with the way we are using reason.  We're not trying hard enough to live up to what reason promises we can, so we need to identify the smaller area of reason that is leading us astray and then work from there on implementing pure rationality.

This smaller area of rationality that is failing us is, according to the philosophers, Instrumental Reason.  It's a kind of plebian form of reason which is debased by being applied to actual problems.  As every good Kantian knows, Reason exists as a pure and philosophical concept, unsullied by contact with reality, and Instrumental Rationality is to blame for all our ills.

If one follows this logic, this actually ends up undermining reason entirely, since Instrumental Reason has an awful tendency to go wrong, and Pure Reason actually doesn't help at all. 

Though often blamed on Max Weber, this division of reason can in fact be traced back to Aristotle, meaning Instrumental Reason is in fact a form of SCHOLASTICISM, a bad habit best left to medieval times.

I'm still a bit confused by this. Is instrumental reason synonymous with Yudowskian "instrumental rationality"?
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #36 on: October 25, 2012, 04:52:32 pm »
Yes, except Yudowsky and LessWrong seem to actually update their beliefs when Instrumental Rationality "aka Winning" does not produce the results they want.  This is in direct contrast to most people, who decide to then double down on their beliefs when the results they do not want occur, and is due to their focus on epistemic rationality.

Instrumental Rationality which does not produce results it could be argued is not True Instrumental Rationality, but then we're getting into No True Scotsman territory.  How Instrumental Rationality tends to be used is by...well, Erich Ludendorff.
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LMNO, PhD (life continues)

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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #37 on: October 25, 2012, 04:59:56 pm »
I had to re-read that a few times before I really keyed in to the high level satire. Pretty slick, kid.




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ZL 'Kai' Burington, M.S.

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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #38 on: October 25, 2012, 05:42:53 pm »
Yes, except Yudowsky and LessWrong seem to actually update their beliefs when Instrumental Rationality "aka Winning" does not produce the results they want.  This is in direct contrast to most people, who decide to then double down on their beliefs when the results they do not want occur, and is due to their focus on epistemic rationality.

Instrumental Rationality which does not produce results it could be argued is not True Instrumental Rationality, but then we're getting into No True Scotsman territory.  How Instrumental Rationality tends to be used is by...well, Erich Ludendorff.

Ah, I see. I'm having a distinct disconnect between the concept of instrumental rationality as I know it, and the term instrumental rationality as is used in this thread. The difference between a concept and a term. It's jarring. Or maybe I'm still confused.
If there is magic on this planet, it is contained in water. --Loren Eisley, The Immense Journey

My professional blog: http://trichopterology(dot)blogspot(dot)com/
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DISCLAIMER: While from this point on I take professional responsibility for any views expressed here under this name, any posts made before 20 DEC 2011 may not represent my professional views, and for these and any break from civility during my pseudannonymy, I beg your forgiveness. I cannot remake my past mistakes on the Internet, only plan better for the future; please do not take these against my character.

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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #39 on: October 25, 2012, 07:32:27 pm »
I don't really get the Instumental Rationality thing, myself but I don't give a fuck because I can always google it and I totally get all the other ones and they are inspirational!

Chalk my inability to comprehend the I-part down to dumbass on my part
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LMNO, PhD (life continues)

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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #40 on: November 07, 2012, 01:20:11 pm »
Polite bump.
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #41 on: November 07, 2012, 04:59:30 pm »
Next installment this weekend.  Busy week, but things should calm down, and I'm on duty anyway...
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #42 on: November 10, 2012, 05:44:19 am »
Digging this so far. It's a great primer on political reasoning, besides being entertaining and accessible.
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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #43 on: November 16, 2012, 05:06:20 pm »
N is for Neoconservative

“The tragedy of the Bush era is that there was never any depth under its absurd surface—and when the ridiculous exterior washed away, in scandal and indictment and disaster and failure and ignominy, we were left with nothing but emptiness, disorganization, and chaos.”
- Matt Taibbi

Neoconservative (noun); the only Marxists with any kind of influence still intact.

Contrary to the name, neoconservatives are not, in fact, conservatives in the normally understood sense of the word.  Much like many fundamentalist groups end up in a parody of their imagined golden age, Neoconservatives like to imagine a perfect past – in this case the 19th century – and try to emulate it without even really understanding it properly.

Like most Marxists, Neoconservatives believe in the inevitability of class warfare.  The difference between the two is in which side they believe will win (see: BUSINESS SCHOOLS).

The similarities with Marxism do not stop there, however.  The essential Neoconservative belief is that wholesale change in society can only come about via wholesale change in the structure of society, the faster the better.

Much like Bolsheviks, Neoconservatives like to gather in relatively small groups, bound together by a simple, abstract ideology that promises all the ANSWERS to the political problems that plague the modern world.  Seeking practical paths to power, they inevitably fail when attempting to implement their vision.

Starting out by establishing their intellectual credibility, Neoconservatives created a number of think tanks devoted to the task of manufacturing impressive FACT sheets demanding a return to 19th century “pure” capitalism.  In fact, they did not only demand it, but professed that it was a historical necessity and natural inevitability.

After establishing a reputation for academic rigour, neoconservative coup d'etats took place in governing conservative parties in America, the UK, Canada, Australia and other countries, though Anglophone states seemed especially vulnerable to such attacks.  Entering the political fray, they managed to seize power and then use their position to redefine the political spectrum in such a way that their ideas occupied the right to centre ground, with the former conservatives castigated as “wets”, “radical Tories” and “liberals”, the liberals as socialists and the socialists as Communists.

The governing method of Neoconservative governments seems to be drawn strongly from the example of MUSSOLINI and CORPORATISM, whereby “free enterprise” is promoted, bureaucracy and unemployment payments are seen as economic obstacles, a strongly implied approval of increasing social inequality and a stupid, aggressive foreign policy.

One would think after the disastrous 2000-2008 period, where Neoconservative ideas flourished, the ideology would be found wanting.  However, the successful redefinition of the political field means many formerly liberal and left-wing parties have come to implicitly accept the Neoconservative framing of political issues and to compete with them for votes, rather than offer an alternative that could lead to the doubt they have all the ANSWERS to our current political woes.
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Juana Go?

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Re: An Alphabet of Bullshit
« Reply #44 on: November 16, 2012, 05:17:59 pm »
Oh. I like this one.
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