{"id":262,"date":"2009-01-28T15:57:21","date_gmt":"2009-01-28T23:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/?p=262"},"modified":"2009-01-28T15:57:21","modified_gmt":"2009-01-28T23:57:21","slug":"fungi-our-savior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/2009\/01\/28\/fungi-our-savior\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungi, our SAVIOR!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here I was, thinking about symbiosis, and along comes <a title=\"Paul Stamets on Mushrooms\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/index.php\/talks\/paul_stamets_on_6_ways_mushrooms_can_save_the_world.html\">this<\/a> video by Paul Stamets through TED talks (tip of the hat to Cainad). If you haven&#8217;t heard of TED talks before, <a title=\"TED Talks\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/index.php\/\">I pity you<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, the video is about fungi. Most people wouldn&#8217;t care about fungi (aside from the type on your table; yes, those ARE <a title=\"mmmm, yummy\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mushroom\">fungi sexparts<\/a>), but I have a soft spot for Animalia&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/90\/24\/11558.full.pdf\">closest relative<\/a>, and this man is truly empassioned.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is, fungi are some of the coolest and weirdest organisms around. What we think of as being a mushroom is only the fruiting body . Maybe you&#8217;ve pulled up mulch or rotting wood before and seen a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fungi.com\/mycotech\/mycotechpics\/dnr\/mycelium-rock.jpg\">white fuzz<\/a>, or pulled out an old loaf of bread and found a <a title=\"Bread Mold\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moldbacteria.com\/Ryebread2.gif\">similar fuzz<\/a>. This is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anbg.gov.au\/fungi\/mycelium.html\">mycelium<\/a>, the vegetative body of a fungus, composed of a closed network of hyphae (hair like cells) in a thin sheet. The network indeed is like a body, as the pockets in between cells become holding tanks for water, food and associated bacteria.<\/p>\n<p>Fungi, like humans, are omnivourous. They decompose material outside their cells. In fact, fungi do most of the decomposing on this planet. Not insects, or worms, but mushrooms, are <a title=\"Importance of Fungi\" href=\"http:\/\/www.countrysideinfo.co.uk\/fungi\/importce.htm\">most important to the regeneration of nutrients in the soil<\/a>. Fungi also form <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mycorrhiza\">micorhyzal associations<\/a> with many species of plants, including most flowering plants. A single mycelium can be long lived and long distance. In fact, the largest organism known is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=strange-but-true-largest-organism-is-fungus\">10 square kilometer mycelium<\/a> of the fungus <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armillaria_ostoyae\"><em>Armillaria ostoyae<\/em><\/a> from Oregon, USA.<\/p>\n<p>This seems like a good time to segwey into my purpose here. I&#8217;m a biologist bringing Biological Weirdness, oddities, rants and sermons on why living things continue to astound me, and sometimes pure bio-freak craziness. I&#8217;m also here to bring news of a Biocentric Future. There is so much research into genetics, ecology, systematics and behavior these days I can barely keep up. Much of what we are learning is turning into new technologies which will make our lives better.<\/p>\n<p>Take this video for example. Stamets shows excellent opportunities for new ways of pest control (ants and termites <a title=\"Ant brainwashing.\" href=\"http:\/\/neurophilosophy.wordpress.com\/2006\/11\/20\/brainwashed-by-a-parasite\/\">terminated by fungal spores<\/a> which leak into their colonies), <a title=\"Drugs from fungi\" href=\"http:\/\/bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au\/Mycology\/UsesOf_Fungi\/industrialProduction\/fungalDrugs.shtml\">new medicines<\/a> (a rare mushroom showing high activity against flu and pox diseases), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.physorg.com\/news129129609.html\">fuels from cellulose<\/a>, and possibly even terraforming other planets. These organisms are amazing, bizarre, beautiful, and useful. The world is full of amazing bizarre, beautiful and useful species.<\/p>\n<p>We just have to be willing to look and wonder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here I was, thinking about symbiosis, and along comes this video by Paul Stamets through TED talks (tip of the hat to Cainad). If you haven&#8217;t heard of TED talks before, I pity you. Anyway, the video is about fungi. Most people wouldn&#8217;t care about fungi (aside from the type on your table; yes, those &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/2009\/01\/28\/fungi-our-savior\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Fungi, our SAVIOR!<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,97],"tags":[147,146],"class_list":["post-262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science","category-technology","tag-biocentric-future","tag-biological-weirdness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":264,"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions\/264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.principiadiscordia.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}