Quote from: Cain on January 12, 2013, 11:37:53 AM
So, let's consider...
According to the MLists,Quote(1) Politics is about struggle between economic classes. The state acts in the interest of the capitalist class as a whole, and arbitrates differences among 'fractions' of capital;
(2) Political ideas (except Marxism-Leninism) are 'ideologies' designed to rationalise class rule;
(3) The masses acquiesce because of 'false consciousness' associated with submission to a dominant or 'hegemonic' ideology.
And according to the PCTists...Quote(1) Politics is about the struggle between interest groups. The state responds to the pressure of organised interest groups, typically tight coalitions of producer groups. Logrolling between these groups produces an outcome which benefits them collectively at the expense of taxpayers and consumers;
(2) Political ideas (except free-market ideas) are ideologies designed to rationalise policies serving various interest groups;
(3) Voters acquiesce because of 'rational ignorance' which leads them to take little interest in politics and makes them easily subject to manipulation by political interests.
As a consequence:QuoteIf ideas do not matter, free speech is at best a luxury and at worst a distraction. Even if speech is not actually suppressed, it is debased. When political debate is seen as a charade by its participants, it naturally becomes one. Furthermore, since the system cannot be changed by reason, some form of 'short sharp shock' is required. The result is a cult of ruthlessness (the catchphrase here is 'tough decisions'). Since opposition to one's policies is interpreted as a sign that interest groups are being hurt, it may be taken as evidence of correctness. The correct response is not to persuade one's opponents, but to override them.
And people say I'm strange for considering Neocons the last Leninists. No, everyone else is for not.
Hi Cain,
I don't think it strange.
Karl Marx wrote: 'Philosophers have hitherto only interpreted the world in various ways; the point is to change it." ("Die Philosophen haben die Welt nur verschieden interpretiert; es kommt aber darauf an, sie zu verändern").
I think the Neocons have been very successful in their attempts to change the world. The last three or four decades have changed the way we look at things. It's almost a cliche but look at Ronald Reagan. In today's climate, he would be considered a liberal (almost).
Maybe I'm naive but I'm not so sure that "since the system cannot be changed by reason ..."
QuoteRobert Dahl has described ways governments use influence:
• Rational Persuasion, the nicest form of influence, means telling the truth & explaining why someone should do something, like your doctor convincing you to stop smoking.
• Manipulative persuasion, a notch lower, means lying or misleading to get someone to do something.
• Inducement still lower, means offering rewards or punishments to get someone to do something, i.e. like bribery.
• Power threatens severe punishment, such as jail or loss of job.
• Coercion is power with no way out; you have to do it.
• Physical force – is backing up coercion with use or threat of bodily harm.
"Thus, we can tell which governments are best; the ones that use influence at the higher end of the scale. The worst use the unpleasant forms of influence at the lower end."
-Robert A. Dahl
The United States no longer even pretends to use Rational Persuasion. However I'm still not convinced that "the system cannot be changed by reason ..."